Archive for the 'Theology and other' Category

Hexaemeral reductions

Here’s why there hasn’t been much action here, lately.

Bonaventure’s reduction of the arts to divine wisdom, with special emphasis on the seven days of creation and Hugh of S. Victor’s triad of divine attributes.

Artes Truth 1 Truth 2 Truth 3
Day 1 ¶5: Divine Wisdom/Scripture Eternal Generation and Incarnation of the Son The pattern of life Union of the Soul and God
Day 2 ¶8: Sense Knowledge Medium of … Exercise of … Delight in …
Day 3 ¶11: Mechanical Arts Production Effect Fruit
Day 4 ¶15: Rational Philosophy Speaker That which is spoken Audience
Day 5 ¶19: Natural Philosophy The Relation to Proportion The Effect of Causality Medium of Union
Day 6 ¶23: Moral Philosophy Rectitude in between two extremes Rectitude of conformity to rule of life Rectitude in the direction of the apex of the mind
Day 7 ¶6: et ideo succedit eis septima dies requietionis, quae vesperam non habet, scilicet illuinatio gloriae.

©TLOU, 2011

3 people like this post.

Be of the same body?

So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.
Paul’s letter to the Philippians (2.1-2)

I recently read Philippians with my intro class, and promptly issued a quiz the following day. One of the questions went something like: “Paul exhorts the Philippians to be of the same _______.”

Many of the students answered religion, community, etc.. Many got it (MIND). But one answered “Be of the same body.”

I remain fascinated by this answer. Part of me simply believes that this is a well-catechized catholic who, while not knowing Philippians, of course, was actually thinking eucharistically. I know, I’m an idealist.

He could have been thinking politically. Be of the same body-politic. And I’m sympathetic to this reading, too. Again, idealistic, I know.

Without discussing with the student, I really have no idea what he was thinking. But for my own work, my own sacramental-politics, I love the idea of Paul exhorting the Philippians to be of the same body.

There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call — one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.
(4.4-5)

Springtime

First blossoms

of a reluctant spring

looking to force the issue.

I pass under at my usual speed

And breathe in their certain death

 

3 people like this post.

Living in the State: Bonhoeffer on subjugation and incarnation

Let the Christian remain in the world, not because of the good gifts of creation, nor because of his responsibility for the course of the world, but for the sake of the Body of the incarnate Christ and for the sake of the Church. Let him remain in the world to engage in frontal assault on it, and let him live the life of his secular calling in order toe show himself as a stranger in this world all the more. But that is only possible if we are visible members of the Church. The antithesis between the world and the Church must be borne out in the world. That was the purpose of the incarnation. That is why Christ died among his enemies. That is the reason and the only reason why the slave must remain a slave and the Christian remain subject to the powers that be.

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship, 264-5

How’s this for a conclusion?

Religion will not go away; it will not be repressed; it will not succumb to instrumental reasoning. There will be no new Enlightenment. So let us herald the advent of the postsecular state.

- Graham Ward, The Politics of Discipleship, 301

on body, bodies, and the Body

One’s identity within the body of Christ is worked out in Christian terms of practices of faith, hope and love that go beyond the naming and labeling of the churches, fellowships and denominations in this world. While remaining a Greek, a Jew, a male, a female, a slave, or a freeborn, one is also and more significantly a member of the body of Christ. It is a body that is “heavy with meaning” that is not possible to translate. One condition or identity is not necessarily effaced in the other, but it is transformed in ways beyond telling. one discovers one’s somatic nature in the tranquility of recollection; it is not self-evident. It is discovered not discretely but by continuing to work within the body of Christ, a new polity, with new relationships and new distributions of power that can never find their full realization in any political system in this world and that therefore resist accommodation with the politics of this world and offer possibilities for an alternative politics. The altar on which Paul asks the Roman Christians to present their bodies as a living sacrifice can never be identified with a particular throne. The body is continually being given, continually moving out and being enacted elsewhere, and so it continually transcends strict identifications that it imposes on itself or are imposed on it. The body is never there as such (as if a static object in a freeze-frame still photo); the body is there only because it moves, it circulates, it acts, it disseminates its knowledges, rejecting, absorbing, and adapting itself to new knowledges. It is in this way that it can be deemed apophatic.

-Graham Ward, The Politics of Discipleship, 255-56

The Importance of Punning

Psychoanalysis seems to say that we are fated to be enjoyed by our unconscious desire. That the desire “of the other” imprinted on us before we had the weapons of language sets in motion a kind of repetition compulsion that Freud thought bespoke of Thanatos, the death drive. This complex caused Lacan to doubt, at times, the possibility of “cure.” At his better moments, though, he comes forth with what I would call I kind of Christian view of language. It is a view that says, yes, we are determined by the language bestowed on us by our parents — even our first parents. Original sin, in this context, is the bad habits of perverted desires, forged into the manacles of language. We are born into a language, and it is a language that veers us away from loving God and neighbor, curving us inward to a love of self, and of things that prop up that self. Let us accept that our unconscious is determined in this manner by a language that existed before us, will outlast us, and is up to no good. God’s saving work can be viewed as a kind of divine pun, for as Lacan pointed out, while the signifiers are lodged in our unconscious, the signifieds are not necessarily fated in their linkages. The signifieds have a tendency to slide, due, in part, to the equivocity of language. May one not, like Samson, take the chains that one is given, and put them to a different purpose. “I am a slave doing jigs for the Philistines, but rest my hands on these pillars, and let out a call for the last dance. . . . . . ” I’m not sure how many puns we can attribute to Jesus, but one seems important, that of Peter as the rock. Anyone who has ever read the Gospels knows that Peter was anything but that. And yet, there could be no better man upon which to build this certain kind of community known as the church than one who’s name comes to signify, not what he was, but what God could make of him.

Originally published March 6, 2010.

The Eschatological Remainder

The contours of the kingdom that is already among us do not readily present themselves and they are not – following Augustine (and Metz) – identical with the institution of the church or, rather, the different ecclesial institutionalizations that call themselves churches or Christian denominations across the world… Yet, by faith, we believe that Christ is among us now as well as coming again, and the body of Christ also. By “a certain continuity,” I mean that we are already living within the future messianic return. Eschatological remainder alerts to a messianism operative now – a messianism that Agamben explores. Such continuity views eschatology not as what is lacking in all the secular ideologies of the future, but what is excessive and superabundant to them.

Ward, The Politics of Discipleship, 170

Bachelard on the Genesis of Language; Williams on theological poetics

The image, in its simplicity, has no need of scholarship. It is the property of a naïve consciousness; in its expression, it is youthful language. The poet, in the novelty of his images, is always the origin of language. To specify exactly what a phenomenology of the image can be, to specify that the image comes before thought, we should have to say that poetry, rather than being a phenomenology of the mind, is a phenomenology of the soul. We should then have to collect documentation on the subject of the dreaming consciousness.

Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space, xiv-xx

The transmutation is a reforming of the language, not the disappearance of the praised object into existing patterns of words foreordained responses. It is, as David Jones said of all art that is in any sense representation, a ‘showing forth under another form’; and for this to be serious, it entails some sens at some stage of loss of control, unclarity of focus. A celebratory work that simply uses a repertoire of stick techniques that direct our attention not to what is being celebrated but to the smooth and finished quality of its own surface is a failure. So with the language of praise for God: it needs to do its proper work, to articulate the sense of answering to a reality not already embedded in the conventions of speech; to show the novum of God’s action in respect of any pre-existing human idiom.

Rowan Williams, On Christian Theology, 9

from Graham Ward’s Politics of Discipleship

The true politico-economic nature of Globalism

What is evident is that globalization is not at the vanguard of of democratization. Indeed, it cannot be because no one controls the unbounded market and therefore no one is accountable to it, whereas democracy’s requirements for checks and balances demands means whereby a public governance can be made. Globalization is transforming democracy, undermining what makes democracy flourish – a vigorous civil society. As mentioned in the last chapter, one of the key characteristics of the postdemocratic condition is the increasing government of state policy by economic matters. Does, then, the correlation between aggressive democratic states and aggressive multinational corporations come about because of copycat managerial strategies or because, where power is increasingly understood in terms of economic and military strength, negotiations have to be made between international leaders of commerce and key national governments implicated in empire?